Commodification of women Essay

publicizing is a form of intercourse apply to persuade an audience( enamourers, readers, listeners)to take some action with reckon to products, ideas or services. Most familiarly the desired result is to drive consumer behavior with respect to a commercial offering, although political and ideological publicize is also common . announce mental objects be usually paid for by diverse sponsors and viewed via various traditional media including mass media such as new-fashionedspapers, magazines, television commercial, radio advertisement, open-air(prenominal) advertize or direct mail ,or new media such as website and text messages.History of advertize Going back in epoch Egyptians used papyrus to submit sale messages and wall posters. Commercial messages and political campaign displays have been put together in the ruins of Pompeii and ancient Arabia . Lost and found announce on papyrus was common in ancient capital of Italy . Wall or rock painting for commercial advert ising is some new(prenominal) manifestation of an ancient advertising form, which is present to this daylight in umteen parts of Asia, Africa and south America. The tradition of commercial wall painting arouse be traced back to Indian rock art painting that understand back to 400 B. C.History reveals that out of home advertising and aviator boards ar the oldest form of advertising . As education became an apparent imply and reading ,as well as printing developed advertising expand to include hand bills . In the 17 coulomb advertising started to look in weekly newspapers in England. These early print advertisements were used in general to promote books and newspapers ,which became increasingly affordable with advances in the printing press, and medicines ,which were much seek after as several diseases ravaged in Europe As the thrift expanded in the 18th snow advertising grew along side .During the next five decades it emerged as a strong industry. In 1840 Volney B. Pal mer a calculating businessman established the roots of the modern day advertising agency in Philadelphia. In 1842 Palmer bought large amount of spot in various newspapers at a concessional rate and then resold the blank space at higher rate to advertisers. At the turn of the century ,there were some career choices for women in business, however, advertising was one of few. Since women were responsible for most of the purchasing done in the platehold, advertisers and agencies recognized the value of womens insight during the original process.In fact ,the first Ameri enkindle advertising to use a sexual sell was created by a women for a soap product. Although submissive by todays standard ,the advertisement featured a couple with a message the skin you love to touchIn the 21st century , marketing through the internet has opened new frontiers for advertisers. A number of websites have been created exclusively for selling products and services e. g. Ebay. com, Flipkart. com, Shad i. com and so on Even the search engine Google has started a change in online advertising by emphasizing contextually relevant , unobtrusive ads intended to avail ,rather than inundate ,users.This has lead to plethora of similar efforts and an increasing trend of synergistic advertising. How important has advertising become in our lives is clear from the fact that in 2010 , go bying on advertising was estimated at much than 300 one million million dollars in U. S and 700 billion U. S dollars worldwide Impact of Advertising Nowadays, advertising is omnipresent in our lives and has a originally strong cast in our decisions as consumers. The aim is no long-lasting to inform us of a new product and its use , it is much to create a desire and longing to possess it.Moreover ,advertising has become a tenderness of attraction . Television shows are devoted to it, a Museum is dedicated to it in Paris and we discuss advertisement in our daily lives. It can make us laugh, it can sho ck us, which shows that advertising has a assort with the springer and the codes which govern our society . For instance the Museum of advertising in Paris presents a retrospective about the Chinese advertising from the offset of the nineteenth century to the present day to show the impact of governments on the advertising , the link between advertising and communist society and reflects the Chinese historyWomen and Advertising From the Feminist Social Perspective No issue cerebrate to women can be debated without reference to the feminist theory. Feminist social theory has been implicated with understanding fundamental inequalities between women and men and with analysis of male index number over women. Its basic premise is that male derives from the social, economic, political arrangements specific to busy societies. Endorsing the view ,American feminist Catherine Mackinnon says men create the world from their point of view ,which then becomes the truth to be described .Thi s is male world. initially feminist theory based its study on things such as crime syndicatework, inequalities or male violence but now it has to be more concernd with words and with issues of representation. One of theses issues which is much discussed is women and their manipulation in sphere of Advertising . Going with Mc Kinnon ,it can be said that in this reach ,till recently everything was created from the male point of view . The interest was focussed on women in a house, as a wife, mother, homemaker and well wisher.This was take in that would sell. From Marxist Social Perspective The Marxist theory concentrates on the spot of women in economic growth. Women are now capable of contributing towards the economy and share equal monetary responsibility. Hence in this paper ,women in advertising are represented in two ways Women as models to attract the consumers and sell the products and services Women as consumer and target audience The advertising of the 20th century shows indeed the evolution of the womens status.Historians refer to this century as the century of women and sexual revolution because the situation of women and consequently the dealing between men and women changed considerably in western societies. Women obtained a real political, economic and domestic help power of decision. POTRAYAL OF WOMEN IN ADVERTISEMENT The end of 19th century saw many women going to work ,as workers in the factories ,as domestic or employees, so that the time for household chore and cooking was reduced. Having little time restricts the possibilities for women but having a professional situation means beginning a long process of liberation .Work is bills ,and money permits to buy the products ,not only the ones which are targeted to women ,but also other products . The 1920s are the period of real evolution on the vision of women in advertising . Paris welcomes the poster realized by Leonetto Capiello for the Delices pasta ,which shows the first devoid le gged pin up of a beautiful women. Even though a liberated women had emerged in the 20 century but lock until the 1950s advertising gave the watch of a passive women who was a lady of the house, a caring wife, a devoted mother and a symbol of smasher. tho she was still not very active in other areas. enatic streak was fully exploited during this period. A mother keeping the house clean with Dettol or cooking healthy food in Dalda ghee were articulation advertisements of this period. A much discussed ad is of a Baby Johnson Soap that presents a chubby baby referring to family, childhood , happiness and other values flat linked to home. Similarly Lux soap has always opted for celebrities whether its is Ava Gardner in Italy or Sharmila Tagore and current Katrina Kaif in India.The sales of these mentioned products was much above expected The models used were women and the target was also on the face of it women whether a housewife, mother or plain a women desiring to look beaut iful. The advertisers were sharp enough to realize that a upright study of the target can bring considerable profit regular though these cases confirm that the most shared values are around the ones that men consider as feminine. Another aspect of women is the housewife . Many products for cooking and cleaning are created keeping a housekeeper in mind.They promise time saving devices, more free time to spend with family and healthy environment Progressive Women A Change in examine The 1960s witnesses a progressive unveiling of the body with the mini skirt. The stocking arrived as a liberator and the feminist movement was becoming popular. The advertisement for dim leotards in U. S. A brought forth the concepts of a free women . The slogan highlighted was in dim, you are free, you are beautiful. From 1965 onwards the image of women changed. She asserted herself more and more and advertising presented a new independent women.She was no longer limited to housekeeping and in child rens upbringing ,from now on she worked and gained her autonomy. This changed image was also fully exploited by manufactures. Many advertisements related to the ready to serve food hit the market. Maggie diversified its range and launched the Mousseline blink of an eye mashed potatoes and the three crowns ready to serve dishes . Washing machines were introduced along with ovens, food processors and clean cleaners because they went well with the image of a progressive women .Instant coffee berry became a hit as did soup ,noodles and pasta. This was because the women of the 1980s and 1990s had emerged as the wonder working women. She was confident, reliable and independent but at the akin time she had not forgotten or abandoned her traditional role of a mother ,wife and a daughter . The advertisement of Lizol disinfectant portrays a lady doctor who wants her house clean with the said product and it makes her house germ free. Also noteworthy is another recent advertisement which fe atures a busy boss ordering his Secretary not to permit anyone to enter. astonishingly she enters but only to remind the boss that being a diabetic he needs to eat every two hours ,leaves a share of sugar free Nutralite oat biscuits ,says sorry and leaves. The point is that-when the wife is absent the task is to be performed by a Secretary ,again a women. Yet in the field of advertising the emphasis still is on the stereotyped image of women . She is an object of appeal to men, attracts by her body, skin etc. The list of advertisements pertaining to beauty products ,perfumes ,soaps ,lotions ,shampoo etc is endless.Decorative models who are passive and non functional are used. Their primary activity is to adorn the product /service as a attractive stimulus. They are like mannequins with the least lifelike roles . She is in an artificial world ,often obviously so in the way she stands in dummy poses. The way these commonplace stereotypes are repeated reveals a kind of discriminatio n ,clear and easy to rat but hard to end to. This archaistic stereotype of women is strong and indomitable ,and for sure the advertising does not really permit to make its vanish.Indian advertising is to much dependent on the stereotyped image of women . public treasury now she is shown in the kitchen, running around her family, carrying grocery bags and then the maintain giving her a Moov massage or she taking an advertised Revital For Women vitamin. The message clearly is carry on with your duties but with the product suggested. Similarly for cholesterin control products like cooking oil (Saffola) or oats, it is always a women who is concerned about her husbands blood pressure but rarely the other way around.