ACL Injury :: Sports Medicine

Sports Medicine ACL InjuryThe Anterior symmetrical Liga custodyt is angiotensin-converting enzyme of twain central ligaments that support the knee. ACL injuries occur approximately frequently in planting and cutting sports such as soccer and basketball. ACL injuries are impression to occur more often in women then in men due to the anatomical differences between them.The Anterior Cruciate Ligament also bang as the ACL is located behind the patella (kneecap). It connects the femur and tibia. The ACL acts as a seat belt in the knee, it keeps the tibia from slipping as a result of jerky movements. Since womens hips are wider it may put excess pressure on the ACL, making it more vulnerable to injury. High estrogen levels at mid-cycle may also make the ACL more likely to institutionalise from to much movement. Women tear their ACLs at a rate of devil to eight times that of men.The ACL is listed as the most commonly injured ligament in the knee. Most often when ACL injur ies occur the knee may feel as if it is coming apart or giving way, and a commonly depict pop may be heard at the time of the injury. most athletes are unable to continue participating in their activity, but slightly are able to stand and walk. Swelling usually begins in the premier(prenominal) few hours after injury. Pain progressively worsens and muscle spasms may occur, A complete exam at the time of the injury is ideal.Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstructions are performed using arthroscopic surgery. The surgery is performed by removing the discredited section of the ACL and replacing it with a transplantation from the patella tendon, hamstring tendon, or a cadaver graft. To connect the graft back into the knee ii tunnels are drilled one into the tibia and one into the femur. Then two small pieces of bone are placed in the tunnels and then the graft is attached to the bones.Traditional rehabilitation after surgery involves a check of rest then the gradual intro duction of exercises to improve range of motion, strength, and useful ability.