Saturday, February 23, 2019
All Contracts Are Agreements but Not All Agreements
According to section 2(a) of Indian Contract Act states that, all promise on every set of promises forming the consideration for each some other an compact. An savvy is a form of cross reference between contrasting parties, which may be written, oral and lies upon the honor of the parties for its fulfillment rather than be in any way enforceable. It is also a fact that an proportionateness is a proposal and its acceptance, by which two or more person or parties promises to do abstain from doing an act. But a pore harmonise to section 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act, An intellect enforceable by practice of justice is a contract.It is effloresce these definitions that the two particles of a contract atomic number 18 (a) reason Contractual Obligation (b) Enforceability by Law. For Example X invites his friend to burnt umber and the latter accepts the invitation. This is a social understanding non a contract because it does non take any legal obligation. We can say that (a) exclusively contracts be agreements, (b) But all agreements are not contracts. (a) All Contracts are Agreements For a Contract to be thither an agreement is essential without an agreement, in that location can be no contract.As the saying goes, where there is smoke, there is produce for without fire, there can be no smoke. It could be said, Where there is contract, there is agreement without an agreement there can be no contract. Just as a fire gives birth to smoke, in the same way, an agreement gives birth to a contract. Another essential element of a contract is the legal obligation for the parties to the contract there are many agreements that do not entail any legal obligations. As such, these agreements cannot be called contracts. For ExampleA gives his car to B for repair and B asks for Ksh. 2000 for the repair works. A agrees to pay the price and B agrees to repair the car. The agreement imposes an obligation on both. The third element of a contract is that the agreement must be enforceable by Law. If one party fails to support his promise, the other has the right to go the court and force the defaulter to keep on his promises. There are other elements are 1. Offer and acceptance, 2. Legal obligation, 3. lawful consideration, 4. Valid object, 5. Agreement not being declared void by Law, 6. Free consent, 7.Agreement being written and registered, 8. Capacity to contract, 9. Possibility of performance from what has been discussed. It is exonerated that all contracts are agreements. (b) All Agreements are not Contracts An agreement is termed a contract only when it is enforceable by law. All agreements are not necessarily legally enforceable. It can rightly be said that an agreement has a much wider background than a contract. For example that agreements are not legally binding are an invitation to dinner or to go for a walk and its acceptance. These are agreements not contracts.An agreement does not necessarily inculpate a legal obligat ion on the parties to the agreement. It is import here to clarify what exactly is an obligation. Obligation is a legal tie which imposes upon a person or persons the necessity of doing or abstaining from doing definite act or acts. An agreement need not necessarily be within the framework of law and be legally enforceable. If it is, then it is a contract. A promises B to do physical harm to C whom, the latter does not like and B promises to pay A Ksh. 1000 to do that, it cannot be termed as a contract because such an act would be against the law.Any agreement of which the object or consideration is unlawful is void and cannot be called a contract. It would be clear from what has been said so far that an agreement has a much wider scope than a contract. An Agreement implies fulfilling some agreed condition. It does not necessarily imply that the stipulated conditions conform to the law and are enforceable by it. It may be said that an agreement is the genus of which contract is the species. It also makes it clear that all agreements are not contracts but all contracts are agreements.
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